•  
  •  
 

Abstract

This study investigates the lived experiences of individuals who have been subjected to toxic leadership to elucidate its complex and extensive impact on the lives of subordinates. The primary focus was on survivors who navigated the challenges posed by toxic leadership and its detrimental consequences. Employing Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the researchers conducted an in-depth examination of the experiences of five participants, emphasizing depth and nuance over breadth. Through the analysis, six key themes emerged: excessive workload, breakdown of trust, personal sacrifices, psychological effects, emotional spillover, and expectations imposed by managers on employees. Collectively, these themes offer a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the profound disruptions that toxic leadership can inflict on subordinates' professional and personal lives.

Keywords

toxic leadership, lived experiences, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, trust, spill over, hotel employees

Author Bio(s)

Sanjay Bhattacharya, Assistant Professor (HRM). School of Human Resource Management, XIM University. Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. sanjay@xim.edu.in

Pooja Sharma, Assistant Professor (OB). Symbiosis Center for Management and Human Resource Management. Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, Maharashtra, India. poojasharma@scmhrd.edu

Publication Date

2-15-2026

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.

DOI

10.46743/2160-3715/2026.7722

ORCID ID

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-1174

Share

 
COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.