The Qualitative Report

Flavia Almonte

Benjamin Zeiger

TQR Community Director

Adam Rosenthal

Editorial Board

Khawla Abu Baker, The Max Stern Academic College of Emeq Yezreel, Israel

Zainudin Bin Abu Bakar, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Tony Adams, Northeastern Illinois University, USA

Fahad Alammar, Massey University, New Zealand

Linda AmanKwaa, University of Phoenix, USA

Carey Andrzejewski, Auburn University, USA

Khalid Arar, Seminar Hakibutzim College, Israel

Ann Armstrong, Northcentral University, USA

Vipavinee Artpradid, Coventry University, United Kingdom

Tiffany D. Baffour, University of North Florida, USA

Ruth A. Ban, Barry University, USA

Abhradip Banerjee, Government General Degree College, Singur, India

Pratyush Banerjee, Birla Institute of Technology & Science Pilani, India

Nekeisha Bascombe, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Ayesha Bashiruddin, Independent Educational Consultant, USA

Keith Berry, University of Wisconsin- Superior, USA

David A. Blum, University of Phoenix, USA

Zobeida Bonilla, University of Minnesota, USA

Christopher Andrew Brkich, Georgia Southern University, USA

Carol Burg, National Louis University, USA

Cliff Butler, Capella University, USA

Lynn Butler-Kisber, McGill University, Canada

Leia Cain, University of South Florida, USA

Susan K. Chase, University of Central Florida, USA

Sheryl Chatfield, Kent State University, USA

Kristen Chorba, The University of Arizona, USA

Adam Clark, Arizona State University, USA

Robin Cooper, Nova Southeastern University

Rama Cousik, Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne, USA

Hannah Covert, Tulane University, USA

Troy Crawford, Universidad de Guanajuato, Mexico

Gerald Craver, Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services, USA

Judith Davidson, University of Massachusetts-Lowell, USA

Dustin De Felice, Michigan State University, USA

Bill Donges, Capella University, USA

Jane Duncan, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Marci DuPraw, California State University, Sacramento, USA

Laura Foxx, Carolinas HealthCare System, USA

Cameron Froude, St. Mary’s Family Medicine Residency, USA

Alexander Geimer, University of Hamburg, Germany

Kathleen R. Gilbert, Indiana University School of Public Health, USA

Pragashnie Govender, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal (Westville), South Africa

Uttam Gaulee, University of Florida, USA

Jessica Gullion, Texas Woman's University, USA

Antonio P. Gutierrez de Blume, Georgia Southern University, USA

Steve Haberlin, University of South Florida, USA

Pamela Hall, Barry University, USA

Mary E. Hancock, University of Phoenix, USA

Alice M. Harnischfeger, Keuka College, USA

Avon M. Hart-Johnson, Walden University, USA

Amiee Haynes, Nova Southeastern University

Cliff Haynes, University of Florida, USA

Kat Hertlein, University of Nevada, Las Vegas USA

Jennifer L. Hodgson, East Carolina University, USA

Michael Hollingsworth, Old Dominion University, USA

Stephanie Hoover, Western Oregon University, USA

Nicole Hudak, Ohio University, USA

Mehmet Ali Icbay, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Turkey

Dragana Ilic, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Doles Jadotte, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Valerie Janesick, University of South Florida, USA

Amber L. Jannusch, University of Wisconsin La Crosse, USA

Natolyn Jones-Ferguson, Nova Southeastern University

Elda Kanzki-Veloso, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Jodi Kaufmann, Georgia State University, USA

David Kleist, Idaho State University, USA

Christopher Koenig, University of California, San Francisco, USA

Mirka Koro-Ljungberg, Arizona State University, USA

Kim Kostere, Capella University, USA

Sandra Kostere, Capella University, USA

Andrij Kowalsky, York University, Canada

Sonali Kudva, Kent State University, USA

Derya Kulavuz-Onal, University of South Florida, USA

James Lane, University of Phoenix, USA

Cynthia L Langtiw, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, USA

Erick Lear, Walden University, USA

Gloria Lee, Alliant International University, USA

Joan M. Lenahan-Bernard, Fort Leonard Wood, USA

Ian Lertora, Texas Tech University, USA

Jessica Nina Lester, Indiana University, USA

Marilyn Lichtman, Virginia Tech University-Falls Church, USA

Bruce Lilyea, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Nadia Lucien, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Aniuska Luna, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Andrea Lypka, University of South Florida, USA

Umair Majid, McMaster University, Canada

Tim Malone, Walden University, USA

Rikki Mangrum, American Institutes for Research, USA

Christel Marais, Vaal University of Technology

Travis Marn, University of South Florida, USA

Rudolph Martinez, San Beda College of Nursing, The Philippines

Michelle McCarron, Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region, Canada

Tracy A. McDonough, Mount St. Joseph University, USA

Sharon McIntyre, Nova Southeastern University

Robert R. Michaud, Andover High School, USA

Terry Morrow, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Judy Mullan, University of Wollongong, Australia

Amirul Mukminin, Jambi University, Indonesia

Felicia Law Murray, Tarleton State University, USA

Neal A. Newfield, West Virginia University, USA

Xan Nowakowski, Florida State University, USA

Tomofumi Oka, Sophia University, Japan

Izhar Oplatka, Tel-Aviv University, Israel

Amy Orange, University of Houston- Clear Lake, USA

Lori Pantaleao, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Lynette Parker, Reach Institute for School Leadership, USA

Denise Passmore, University of South Florida, USA

Nicole Pettitt, Georgia State University, USA

Stephen Pidwysocky, St. Thomas University, Canada

Marcela Polanco, Our Lady of the Lake University, USA

Elizaveta Polukhina , National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia

Claudia Polzer, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Kimberly Poole, United States Air Force, USA

Nadine Pierre-Louis, Miami Dade College, USA

Sudeepta Pradhan, IFHE University, India

Karen Ramlackhan, University of South Florida, USA

Paul Rhodes, University of Sydney, Australia

Nuno F. Ribeiro, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

Tiffany Rice, Morgan State University, USA

Janet Richards, University of South Florida

Mary Anne Riopel, Kean University, USA

Kurt Ritter, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Diana Riviera, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Ora Robinson, California State University, USA

David Ross, Nova Southeastern University, USA

George Rossolatos, University of Kassel, Germany

Allan Rubenstein, Nova Southeastern University

Una Ruddock, Dublin City University, Republic of Ireland

Leslie Rush, University of Wyoming, USA

Johnny Saldaña, Arizona State University, USA

Lilia Santiague, University of Phoenix, USA

Cheston Saunders, West Virginia University, USA

Manon Maitland Schladen, Georgetown University Medical Center, USA

Sandro Serpa, University of the Azores, Portugal

Şerife Seviş, Middle East Technical University, Turkey

Mohammad Shamim, Umm Al Qura University, Saudia Arabia

Gary Shank, Duquesne University, USA

James Sheldon, University of Arizona, USA

Yehuda Silverman, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Gary Skolits, University of Tennessee, USA

Audra Skukauskaite, University of the Incarnate Word, USA

sam smiley, AstroDime Transit Authority, USA

Brigitte Smit, University of South Africa, South Africa

Jason A. Smith, George Mason University, USA

Martha Snyder, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Julie Snyder-Yuly, University of Utah, USA

Jane Southcott, Monash University, Australia

Sally St. George, University of Calgary, Canada

Chelsea Starr, Minot State University, USA

Fred Steier, University of South Florida, USA

Ben Stickle, Middle Tennessee State University, USA

Julia Storberg- Walker, George Washington University, USA

Tom Strong, University of Calgary, Canada

Raji Swaminathan, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA

Susan Swim, Houston Galveston Institute, USA

Frank Thomas, Texas Christian University, USA

Martina Topić, Leeds Becket University, United Kingdom

Lai Si Tsui-Auch, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Daniel W. Turner, Nova Southeastern University

Dwight Turner, University of Brighton, United Kingdom

Raza Ullah, Islamia College University Peshawar, Pakistan

Kourtney T. Vaillancourt, New Mexico State University, USA

Antonio Velasco, Universidad de los Andes, Venezuela

Micki Voelkel, University of Arkansas- Fort Smith, USA

Daniel Waldeck, University of Chichester, UK

Anthony Walker, Tarrant County College, USA

Kathleen Watkins-Richardson, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Martin Whiteford, University of LIverpool, United Kingdom

Mark Wickham, University of Tasmania, Australia

Lucas Williams, Nova Southeastern University

Jennifer R. Wolgemuth, University of South Florida, USA

Daniel P Wulff, University of Calgary, Canada

Honggang Yang, Nova Southeastern University, USA

Bedrettin Yazan, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA

Angela Yehl, Nova Southeastern University