Conceptions of Competency: A Phenomenographic Investigation of Beginning Teachers in Malaysia

Authors

Pauline Swee Choo Goh, Sultan Idris Education UniversityFollow

Abstract

I use phenomenography, which is an interpretive research approach, to seek and to discover what beginning teachers in Malaysia conceive and understand as competence in relation to what they do everyday as teachers. Phenomenographic approach is used because of its potential to capture variation of understanding, or way of constituting, the conceptions of competency. The outcomes of this study, therefore, are: (a ) Categories of description which capture the critical dimensions of how beginning teachers in Malaysia understand the conceptions of competency, and, (b ) An outcome space that describes the relationships between the categories. The results show that beginning teachers’ conceptions of competence fall into five qualitatively different categories: (a ) Classroom and Behaviour Management, (b ) Knowing Subject Matter, (c) Understanding Students; (d ) Reaching out for Assistance and Support, and (e ) Possessing Values of Professionalism. The relationships between these categories are represented diagrammatically as the outcome space. The empirical data through phenomenography has provided a platform for teachers and teacher educators to ask: (a) " What are the implications, for beginning teachers, of their differing ways of understanding the conceptions of competency" (b) " How can teaching institutions better prepare pre - service teachers for their early years of teaching," and, (c) "How can appraisers (e.g., Principals, Head Teachers, Course Coordinators) use the outcomes to better plan any evaluations of competency?" I discuss each question in the article

Keywords

Malaysia, Beginning teachers, Conceptions of Competency, Competency, Standards, Phenomenography, Outcome Space, Teacher Educators

Acknowledgements

The author gratefully acknowledged each of the 18 beginning teachers involved in this study and who have kindly contributed with integrity and honesty.

Publication Date

5-20-2013

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.

DOI

10.46743/2160-3715/2013.1519

Recommended APA Citation

Goh, P. S. (2013). Conceptions of Competency: A Phenomenographic Investigation of Beginning Teachers in Malaysia. The Qualitative Report, 18(20), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2013.1519