Gratitude is associated with greater levels of protective factors and lower levels of risks in African American adolescents

Author(s)

Mindy M. Ma, Nova Southeastern UniversityFollow
Jeffrey L. Kibler, Nova Southeastern UniversityFollow
Kaye Sly, Jackson State University

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Adolescence

ISSN

0140-1971

Publication Date

10-1-2013

Abstract

The literature suggests gratitude is associated with positive youth development. The current study examined the relationship between gratitude and protective/risk factors among African American youth. Adolescents (N = 389; 50.4% males) ages 12–14 completed measures of gratitude (moral affect and life-orientation), protective factors (e.g., academic and activity engagement, family relationship), and high-risk behaviors (e.g., sexual attitudes and behaviors, drug/alcohol use). Results indicated greater moral affect gratitude was the only variable significantly associated with greater academic interest, better academic performance, and more extra-curricular activity engagement. Greater moral affect and life-orientation gratitude both significantly correlated with positive family relationship. Greater life-orientation gratitude was the only variable significantly associated with abstinence from sexual intimacy, sexual intercourse, likelihood of engaging in sex during primary school, and abstinence from drug/alcohol use. The findings suggest that moral affect gratitude may enhance protective factors while life-orientation gratitude may buffer against high-risk behaviors among African American youth.

DOI

10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.07.012

Volume

36

Issue

36

First Page

983

Last Page

991

NSUWorks Citation

Ma, M. M., Kibler, J. L., Sly, K. (2013). Gratitude is associated with greater levels of protective factors and lower levels of risks in African American adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 36(36), 983-991.
Available at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_facarticles/943