Faculty Articles
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-20-2023
Publication Title
PLoS One
Volume
18
Issue/Number
3
First Page
e0282946
ISSN
1932-6203
Abstract/Excerpt
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Studies have shown that the COVID-19 pandemic has taken a toll on individuals who interact with patients with SARS-CoV-2 but focused largely on clinicians in acute care settings. This qualitative descriptive study aimed to understand the experiences and well-being of essential workers across settings during the pandemic.
BACKGROUND: Multiple studies of the well-being of individuals who have cared for patients during the pandemic have included interviews of clinicians from acute care settings and revealed high levels of stress. However, other essential workers have not been included in most of those studies, yet they may also experience stress.
METHODS: Individuals who participated in an online study of anxiety, depression, traumatic distress, and insomnia, were invited to provide a free-text comment if they had anything to add. A total of 2,762 essential workers (e.g., nurses, physicians, chaplains, respiratory therapists, emergency medical technicians, housekeeping, and food service staff, etc.) participated in the study with 1,079 (39%) providing text responses. Thematic analysis was used to analyze those responses.
RESULTS: Four themes with eight sub-themes were: Facing hopelessness, yet looking for hope; Witnessing frequent death; Experiencing disillusionment and disruption within the healthcare system, and Escalating emotional and physical health problems.
CONCLUSIONS: The study revealed major psychological and physical stress among essential workers. Understanding highly stressful experiences during the pandemic is essential to identify strategies that ameliorate stress and prevent its negative consequences. This study adds to the research on the psychological and physical impact of the pandemic on workers, including non-clinical support personnel often overlooked as experiencing major negative effects.
RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: The magnitude of stress among all levels of essential workers suggests the need to develop strategies to prevent or alleviate stress across disciplines and all categories of workers.
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0282946
NSUWorks Citation
Copel, L. C.,
Smeltzer, S. C.,
Byrne, C. D.,
Chen, M.,
Havens, D. S.,
Kaufmann, P.,
Brom, H.,
Durning, J. D.,
Maldonado, L.,
Bradley, P. K.,
Mensinger, J.,
Yost, J.
(2023). A thematic analysis of shared experiences of essential health and support personnel in the COVID-19 pandemic.. PLoS One, 18(3), e0282946.
Available at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_facarticles/2043
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.