Faculty Articles
Mother-Child Attachment and Gender Identity in Preadolescence
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Sex Roles
ISSN
0360-0025
Publication Date
1-1-2013
Abstract
We investigated the relations of two dimensions of attachment insecurity (avoidant with mother, preoccupied with mother) to three dimensions of gender identity (gender typicality, gender contentedness, felt pressure for gender differentiation) in preadolescent children. We hypothesized that attachment insecurity (of either sort) fosters felt pressure for gender differentiation but impedes the development of felt gender typicality and gender contentedness. Participants were 863 Black, Hispanic, and White fifth graders attending public schools in the southeast United States (443 girls, 420 boys; M age = 11.1 years). Each attachment measure was associated with each gender identity measure in the expected way, but some associations hinged on child gender or ethnicity/race. Avoidant attachment was negatively associated with felt gender typicality only for White children, negatively associated with gender contentedness for the entire sample, and positively associated with felt pressure for gender differentiation only for White children. Preoccupied attachment was negatively associated with felt gender typicality for the entire sample, negatively associated with gender contentedness only for boys, and positively associated with felt pressure for gender differentiation only for girls.
DOI
10.1007/s11199-013-0310-3
Volume
69
Issue
11
First Page
618
Last Page
631
NSUWorks Citation
Cooper, P.,
Pauletti, R.,
Tobin, D.,
Menon, M.,
Spatta, B.,
Hodges, E.,
Perry, D.,
Menon, M.
(2013). Mother-Child Attachment and Gender Identity in
Preadolescence. Sex Roles, 69(11), 618-631.
Available at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_facarticles/1140
