NSUWorks - HCAS Ocean Science Research Symposium: Using satellite telemetry to identify internesting areas of adult female loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtles that nest in Broward County, Florida, USA
 

Title

Using satellite telemetry to identify internesting areas of adult female loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtles that nest in Broward County, Florida, USA

Location

HCNSO Guy Harvey Oceanographic Center Nova Southeastern University

Start

2-11-2020 11:00 AM

End

2-11-2020 11:15 AM

Type of Presentation

Oral Presentation

Abstract

Hosting 90% of nesting for the North Atlantic loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and a substantial portion of the green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle populations, Florida is a vitally important regional rookery. In southeast Florida, sea turtle nesting has been reliably monitored for over two decades, revealing an abundance of information about overall population trends for these subpopulations. However, little research has been done to assess the ecology of the female turtles that nest in this region. Limited satellite telemetry studies have been performed, though these are typically opportunistic, relying on healthy animals being released from local rehabilitation centers after treatment. Population genetic analyses have also been conducted, revealing stock structures within the North Atlantic, but many questions remain unanswered concerning the adult life stages of these species. As protected species, it is vitally important to identify and understand the core-use habitats during and between nesting cycles, including major migratory corridors, foraging grounds, and internesting grounds. Over the past three nesting seasons, we have used satellite telemetry to study the internesting and postnesting movements of 15 loggerhead and 15 green sea turtles from Broward County beaches. Using switching state-space models and kernel density estimation, we have identified major internesting areas for each species. Internesting habitat varied from Broward County waters, eastern central Florida, northern Bahamas, and areas of Miami, FL. Though most turtles remained local, some animals travelled 80 km or more between nesting events. Additionally, tracks from several animals suggested subsequent nesting events outside of Broward County.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We would like to thank the Community Foundation of Broward, Rock the Ocean Foundation, and Nova Southeastern University-Presidential Faculty Research and Development Grant for their generous support of this project.

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COinS
 
Feb 11th, 11:00 AM Feb 11th, 11:15 AM

Using satellite telemetry to identify internesting areas of adult female loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtles that nest in Broward County, Florida, USA

HCNSO Guy Harvey Oceanographic Center Nova Southeastern University

Hosting 90% of nesting for the North Atlantic loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and a substantial portion of the green (Chelonia mydas) sea turtle populations, Florida is a vitally important regional rookery. In southeast Florida, sea turtle nesting has been reliably monitored for over two decades, revealing an abundance of information about overall population trends for these subpopulations. However, little research has been done to assess the ecology of the female turtles that nest in this region. Limited satellite telemetry studies have been performed, though these are typically opportunistic, relying on healthy animals being released from local rehabilitation centers after treatment. Population genetic analyses have also been conducted, revealing stock structures within the North Atlantic, but many questions remain unanswered concerning the adult life stages of these species. As protected species, it is vitally important to identify and understand the core-use habitats during and between nesting cycles, including major migratory corridors, foraging grounds, and internesting grounds. Over the past three nesting seasons, we have used satellite telemetry to study the internesting and postnesting movements of 15 loggerhead and 15 green sea turtles from Broward County beaches. Using switching state-space models and kernel density estimation, we have identified major internesting areas for each species. Internesting habitat varied from Broward County waters, eastern central Florida, northern Bahamas, and areas of Miami, FL. Though most turtles remained local, some animals travelled 80 km or more between nesting events. Additionally, tracks from several animals suggested subsequent nesting events outside of Broward County.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We would like to thank the Community Foundation of Broward, Rock the Ocean Foundation, and Nova Southeastern University-Presidential Faculty Research and Development Grant for their generous support of this project.