Biopiracy: The Exploitation of Medicinal Plants from Countries and Communities
Abstract
Biopiracy is the appropriation of knowledge and biological resources of medicinal plants from indigenous communities. In addition, researchers and organizations secure patents over medicinal plants resulting in a monopoly over the use of them. This has caused local communities where the plant originated from to be excluded from proper financial compensation. Many people are unaware of what biopiracy is and how it may negatively impact communities. The goal of this project is to raise awareness about biopiracy and its harmful effects on indigenous communities. I will discuss two plant species widely known for their medicinal capabilities in the local communities before becoming patented by pharmaceutical companies, rosy periwinkle and hoodia in order to demonstrate the process and consequences of biopiracy. I will also review different models of prevention and regulation of biopiracy, including current practices as the Nagoya Protocol and various national legislations along with plans to compensate communities who have been impacted by acts of biopiracy.
Faculty Sponsors
Dr. Christi M. Navarro
Project Type
Event
Location
Alvin Sherman Library
Start Date
4-5-2023 12:00 PM
End Date
4-6-2023 4:00 PM
Biopiracy: The Exploitation of Medicinal Plants from Countries and Communities
Alvin Sherman Library
Biopiracy is the appropriation of knowledge and biological resources of medicinal plants from indigenous communities. In addition, researchers and organizations secure patents over medicinal plants resulting in a monopoly over the use of them. This has caused local communities where the plant originated from to be excluded from proper financial compensation. Many people are unaware of what biopiracy is and how it may negatively impact communities. The goal of this project is to raise awareness about biopiracy and its harmful effects on indigenous communities. I will discuss two plant species widely known for their medicinal capabilities in the local communities before becoming patented by pharmaceutical companies, rosy periwinkle and hoodia in order to demonstrate the process and consequences of biopiracy. I will also review different models of prevention and regulation of biopiracy, including current practices as the Nagoya Protocol and various national legislations along with plans to compensate communities who have been impacted by acts of biopiracy.
