Ebola Virus: What Is It And Should We Be Concerned About It Today?

Ebola Virus: What Is It And Should We Be Concerned About It Today?

Alvin Sherman Library 2053

The objective of this literature research project is to find out information on the new advances in the search for a vaccine against Ebola and how it contrasts with the potential use of the disease in bioterrorist attacks. The virus, which leads to tissue destruction and massive bleeding, is a very serious and high mortality rate disease which spreads quickly through the air, needles, and contact with infected bodily fluid. The Ebola virus is animal-borne with the natural reservoir still unknown. Emerging in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976, no cure has been found for the virus even with the numerous attempts that have been made till the present day. However, Sullivan and the Scripps Research Institute are some examples of scientists desperately searching for methods to vaccinate against the virus. Using antibodies and DNA immunizations can be the missing link for a final cure. There is also the threat that terrorists may use this virus to cause harm. In the past there have been countries, such as the Soviet Union, or terrorist groups, such as the Japanese group Aum Shinrikyo, that have been active in the acquisition of biowarfare agents. Ebola virus should not be taken lightly due to its high mortality rate and no vaccine being currently available. Also the possibility of bioterrorism being used against the Nation is high with the potential for war and past Anthrax deaths. That is why there must be certain actions taken by the government to protect against such attacks anywhere. Funding for the Biosafety laboratories should be given for increased efforts to find effective vaccines for biowarfare agents.