CAHSS Faculty Articles

Alternate Routes of Administration and Risk for HIV Among Prescription Opioid Abusers

ORCID ID

0000-0003-4027-7840, 0000-0002-4716-3398

ResearcherID

K-3072-2014, H-3010-2014

Publication Title

Journal of Addictive Diseases

ISSN

1055-0887

Publication Date

2011

Abstract

Route of administration is an important contributor to the adverse health consequences of prescription medication abuse. The current study examines characteristics associated with non-oral routes of administration among a large sample of prescription opioid abusers and explores needle-related human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors as well. In the study, 791 opioid abusers completed a one-time structured interview, including complete histories of illicit and prescription drug abuse and route of drug administration. The most common method of pill use was oral (91%), followed by intranasal (53.1%), injection (23.8%), and smoking (14.5%). The youngest prescription opioid abusers, ages 18-24, displayed significantly higher odds of using alternate routes of administration and of reusing nonsterile needles for injection. HIV prevention programming should be developed for young prescription opioid injectors.

DOI

10.1080/10550887.2011.609805

Volume

30

Issue

4

First Page

334

Last Page

341

Peer Reviewed

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