CAHSS Faculty Articles
Impact of HIV Counseling and Testing on HIV-Infected Men who have Sex with Men: The South Beach Health Survey
ORCID ID
0000-0001-7198-6119
ResearcherID
H-3010-2014
Publication Title
AIDS and Behavior
ISSN
1573-3254
Publication Date
6-1998
Abstract
The impact of HIV counseling and testing on sexual risk-taking and related behaviors reported by HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) was examined in a cross-sectional study conducted among a representative sample of residents living in a resort area. Participants provided specimens of oral mucosal transudate for HIV-antibody testing, were interviewed in their homes, and completed a self-administered questionnaire. Specimens were tested by modified ELISA and, if repeatedly positive, confirmed by Western blot. Of 205 men enrolled, 51 (24.9%) tested positive for antibody to HIV. All 51 had been counseled and tested for antibody to HIV-1 (median = 4 tests); 37 (74%) of 50 reported that their most recent test was positive. Twenty (39.2%) said they had engaged in unprotected insertive anal intercourse in the past year; 15 (29.4%) engaged in unprotected insertive anal intercourse with partners who may have been susceptible to HIV infection. Men who reported that their last HIV-antibody test was positive were three times more likely to have engaged in unprotected insertive anal intercourse in the past year (45.9%) as those who did not know they were infected with HIV (15.4%). Counseling and testing is ineffective as a measure for promoting behavior change among HIV-positive MSM in South Beach. More effective social and behavioral interventions must be developed, implemented, and evaluated.
DOI
10.1023/A:1022142812952
Volume
2
Issue
2
First Page
115
Last Page
126
NSUWorks Citation
Darrow, W. W., Webster, R. D., Kurtz, S. P., Buckley, A. K., Patel, K. I., & Stempel, R. R. (1998). Impact of HIV Counseling and Testing on HIV-Infected Men who have Sex with Men: The South Beach Health Survey. AIDS and Behavior, 2 (2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022142812952