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Home > HCAS > HCAS_FAC_PUBS > Marine and Environmental Sciences > CNSO_MESPROJECTS > Octocorals Guide > Full Species List > Eunicea mammosa

Eunicea mammosa

Family: Plexauridae

Common Name(s): Swollen knob candelabrum

Colony Form: Bushy or candelabrum, with long branches usually dividing near colony base; to 7-30 cm tall.

Axis: Cylindrical in cross-section.

Branches: Dense, upright, thick branches, 5-10 mm across, to 30 cm long.

Apertures: Crowded, conic to tube-shaped with slightly upturned lower lip, ~2 mm long but not longer than branch diameter, slightly compressed in cross section. Projecting calices around branches produce a knobby appearance. Bushy colonies have medium and large calices.

Mucus: Absent

Color: Beige, dark yellow to ochre, and occasionally purple. Dries brownish to tan. Light brown polyps.

Sclerites: Tentacular armature with rods to 0.17 mm long. Axial layer: sharp deeply purple spindles (0.16-0.4 mm long, 0.04-0.08 mm wide). Middle layer: ornamented spindles to 2 mm long, 0.38 mm wide (5-8 times longer than wide). Surface layer: dense torch-like clubs to 0.22 mm long.

Habitat: Exposed or semi-exposed reefs to 20 m depth.

Distribution: Bahamas, South Florida, and throughout the Caribbean Sea.

Notes: Highly variable colony form.

References: Bayer (1961), Cairns (1977), Humann & Deloach (2002), Sánchez & Wirshing (2005), Sánchez (2009), Shepard (2010).

Similar Species: Eunicea fusca; Eunicea flexuosa

 

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  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Howard Lasker

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

  • <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816) by Charles Messing

    <em>Eunicea mammosa </em>(Lamouroux, 1816)

 
 
 

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