Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles

Effects of Light Adaptation on the Temporal Resolution of Deep-sea Crustaceans

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-2003

Publication Title

Integrative and Comparative Biology

ISSN

1540-7063

Volume

43

Issue/No.

4

First Page

559

Last Page

570

Abstract

The effects of light adaptation on flicker fusion frequency were examined in the photoreceptors of 13 species of deep-sea crustaceans. Light adaptation produced a significant increase in the maximum critical flicker fusion frequency (CFFmax) in 7 species—all 6 species of euphausiids in the study, and 1 species of oplophorid (Group 1). This is the first example of an increase in temporal resolution due to light adaptation in a deep-sea species. In the other six species—2 oplophorids, 1 pandalid, 1 pasiphaeid, 1 penaeid and 1 sergestid (Group 2)—light adaptation had no effect, or resulted in a decrease in the flicker fusion frequency. The mean dark-adapted CFFmax of the Group 1 species was significantly higher, and the mean response latency significantly lower, than those of the Group 2 species. Possible explanations for these differences include the activity and bioluminescence mode of preferred prey items, as well as the retention of larval/juvenile adaptations in adult eyes.

Comments

This work was funded in part by NSF grants OCE-9313972 and OCE-9730073 to T. M. Frank and E. A. Widder. Additional support came from Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution Atlantic Foundation.

Additional Comments

NSF grant #s: OCE-9313972, OCE-9730073

DOI

10.1093/icb/43.4.559

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