Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles

Bleaching Response of Coral Species in the Context of Assemblage Response

ORCID

0000-0002-6485-6823

ResearcherID

M-7702-2013

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Coral Reefs

ISSN

0722-4028

Publication Date

6-2017

Keywords

Climate change, Coral bleaching, Symbiosis, Thermal stress

Abstract

Caribbean coral reefs are declining due to a mosaic of local and global stresses, including climate change-induced thermal stress. Species and assemblage responses differ due to factors that are not easily identifiable or quantifiable. We calculated a novel species-specific metric of coral bleaching response, taxon-α and -β, which relates the response of a species to that of its assemblages for 16 species over 18 assemblages. By contextualizing species responses within the response of their assemblages, the effects of environmental factors are removed and intrinsic differences among taxa are revealed. Most corals experience either a saturation response, overly sensitive to weak stress (α > 0) but under-responsive compared to assemblage bleaching (β < 1), or a threshold response, insensitive to weak stress (α < 0) but over-responsive compared to assemblage bleaching (β > 1). This metric may help reveal key factors of bleaching susceptibility and identify species as targets for conservation.

DOI

10.1007/s00338-017-1550-4

Volume

36

Issue

2

First Page

395

Last Page

400

Comments

©Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017

Additional Comments

NSF grant #s: EFRI-1240416, EFRI-0937987, CBET-1249311; NIH grant #s: CA-128641, EB-003682

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