Mathematics Faculty Articles

Intervals of varieties of involution semigroups with contrasting reduct intervals

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-12-2022

Publication Title

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

Keywords

Semigroup, Involution semigroup, Variety, Specht variety

ISSN

1972-6724

Abstract

It is known that the lattice structure of an interval of varieties of involution semigroups can be very different from that of its reduct interval of varieties of semigroups, but it is uncertain how wide this difference can be. The present article exhibits intervals to show that the difference can be between being a two-element chain and having an infinite chain. These intervals are bounded by varieties generated by an involution semigroup of order between four and six. One of the involution semigroups of order four turns out to be a smallest involution semigroup to generate a non-Specht variety. In contrast, it is long known that every semigroup of order up to four generates a Specht variety.

Comments

Mathematics Subject Classification: 20M07

ORCID ID

0000-0002-1662-3734

ResearcherID

I-6970-2013

DOI

10.1007/s40574-022-00317-9

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