Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Articles

Can Upper Extremity Functional Tests Predict the Softball Throw for Distance: A Predictive Validity Investigation

Publication Title

Int J Sports Phys Ther

ISSN

2159-2896

Publication Date

6-1-2011

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Understanding the relationships between performance tests and sport activity is important to the rehabilitation specialist. The purpose of this study was two- fold: 1) To identify if relationships exist between tests of upper body strength and power (Single Arm Seated Shot Put, Timed Push-Up, Timed Modified Pull-Up, and The Davies Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test, and the softball throw for distance), 2) To determine which variable or group of variables best predicts the performance of a sport specific task (the softball throw for distance).

METHODS: One hundred eighty subjects (111 females and 69 males, aged 18-45 years) performed the 5 upper extremity tests. The Pearson product moment correlation and a stepwise regression were used to determine whether relationships existed between performance on the tests and which upper extremity test result best explained the performance on the softball throw for distance.

RESULTS: There were significant correlations (r=.33 to r=.70, p=0.001) between performance on all of the tests. The modified pull-up test was the best predictor of the performance on the softball throw for distance (r(2)= 48.7), explaining 48.7% of variation in performance. When weight, height, and age were added to the regression equation the r(2) values increased to 64.5, 66.2, and 67.5 respectively.

CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that several upper extremity tests demonstrate significant relationships with one another and with the softball throw for distance. The modified pull up test was the best predictor of performance on the softball throw for distance.

Volume

6

Issue

2

First Page

104

Last Page

111

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

This document is currently not available here.

Find in your library

Share

COinS