Occupational Therapy Program Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Document Type

Dissertation

Relationship between clinical reasoning skills and certification exam performance in occupational therapy candidates

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Occupational Therapy

Copyright Statement

All rights reserved. This publication is intended for use solely by faculty, students, and staff of Nova Southeastern University. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, now known or later developed, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the author or the publisher.

Department

College of Health Care Sciences – Occupational Therapy Department

First Advisor

Max Ito

Publication Date / Copyright Date

5-2007

Publisher

Nova Southeastern University

Abstract

"May 2007" A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Occupational Therapy. Typescript Project Advisor : Max A. Ito Occupational therapy candidates face a challenging task on the path to becoming registered occupational therapists. Uncertainty surrounds the professional community as to why certain candidates, who otherwise perform soundly both academically and clinically, struggle to be successful on the certification exam. Literature suggests that factors such as stress and anxiety may be the root cause. There is a plethora of literature discussing the importance of clinical reasoning skills in occupational therapy practitioners and students. However, no literary sources to date have investigated the importance of clinical reasoning in certification exam performance. This research study investigated the correlation between clinical reasoning skills and performance on the NBCOT certification examination. Thirty-five candidates from across the U.S. completed the Health Sciences Reasoning Test (HSRT), which tests critical thinking skills in five key areas. Supporting demographic information was collected for further comparisons. The participants then sat for the NBCOT exam within 90 days of taking the HSRT. Pearson product-moment correlation and Spearman's rho analyses indicated significant relationships between certification exam performance and three sub-skills of reasoning: inductive reasoning (p = .032/rs = .011), deductive reasoning (p = .007/rs = .004), and analytical reasoning (p = .001/rs = .002). Total HSRT score was also a significant factor in exam performance (p = .001/rs = .003). In ANOVA analysis investigating the relationship between highest educational level and certification exam performance, students who earned only master's degrees in occupational therapy performed significantly better than those earning combined bachelor's/master's degrees (p = .000), scoring an average of 29.15 points higher on the certification exam. In additional analysis, multiple regression analysis indicated that only analytical reasoning was a predictor of certification exam score. Race, age, grade point average (GPA), geographic location, and fieldwork settings were not significant factors in certification exam performance. Application of these results to larger populations should be exercised with caution due to the limited sample size of this study. Results of this study can initiate a dialogue among occupational therapy practitioners and educators who hold a role in assisting students in developing clinical reasoning skills and preparation for the certification exam. Results are also beneficial for students who can incorporate clinical reasoning skills as part of a certification exam study regimen.

Disciplines

Occupational Therapy

Keywords

Health and environmental sciences, Certification, Certification exams, Clinical reasoning, Competency, Exam performance, Occupational therapy

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