A multicenter virome analysis of blood, feces, and saliva in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-1-2023

Publication Title

Journal of Medical Virology

Keywords

chronic fatigue syndrome, ME/CFS, myalgic encephalomyelitis, sequencing, virome

ISSN

1096-9071

Volume

95

Issue/No.

8

First Page

e28993

Abstract

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is estimated to affect 0.4%-2.5% of the global population. Most cases are unexplained; however, some patients describe an antecedent viral infection or response to antiviral medications. We report here a multicenter study for the presence of viral nucleic acid in blood, feces, and saliva of patients with ME/CFS using polymerase chain reaction and high-throughput sequencing. We found no consistent group-specific differences other than a lower prevalence of anelloviruses in cases compared to healthy controls. Our findings suggest that future investigations into viral infections in ME/CFS should focus on adaptive immune responses rather than surveillance for viral gene products.

Comments

This study was made possible by the National Institutes of Healthgrant to the Center for Solutions for ME/CFS at Columbia University(Grant No. 1U54AI138370), NIH R56AI120724, the CrowdfundingMicrobe Discovery Project, the Chronic Fatigue Initiative of theHutchins Family Foundation, and an anonymous donor.

DOI

10.1002/jmv.28993

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