Faculty Articles
Response Rate, Response Time, and Economic Costs of Survey Research: A Randomized Trial of Practicing Pharmacists
Publication Title
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
1551-7411
Publication Date
1-1-2016
Keywords
adult, age factors, educational status, electronic mail, female, humans, job satisfaction, male, middle aged, pharmacists, postal service, sex factors, socioeconomic factors, surveys and questionnaires, United States
Abstract
Background: There is a gap between increasing demands from pharmacy journals, publishers, and reviewers for high survey response rates and the actual responses often obtained in the field by survey researchers. Presumably demands have been set high because response rates, times, and costs affect the validity and reliability of survey results.
Objective: Explore the extent to which survey response rates, average response times, and economic costs are affected by conditions under which pharmacist workforce surveys are administered.
Methods: A random sample of 7200 U.S. practicing pharmacists was selected. The sample was stratified by delivery method, questionnaire length, item placement, and gender of respondent for a total of 300 observations within each subgroup. A job satisfaction survey was administered during March-April 2012.
Results: Delivery method was the only classification showing significant differences in response rates and average response times. The postal mail procedure accounted for the highest response rates of completed surveys, but the email method exhibited the quickest turnaround. A hybrid approach, consisting of a combination of postal and electronic means, showed the least favorable results. Postal mail was 2.9 times more cost effective than the email approach and 4.6 times more cost effective than the hybrid approach.
Conclusion: Researchers seeking to increase practicing pharmacists' survey participation and reduce response time and related costs can benefit from the analytical procedures tested here.
DOI
10.1016/j.sapharm.2015.07.003
Volume
12
Issue
1
First Page
141
Last Page
148
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences | Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
NSUWorks Citation
Hardigan, Patrick C.; Popovici, Ioana; and Carvajal, Manuel J., "Response Rate, Response Time, and Economic Costs of Survey Research: A Randomized Trial of Practicing Pharmacists" (2016). Faculty Articles. 201.
https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hpd_corx_facarticles/201
