Faculty Articles

Male Nurses and Chemical Dependency: Masterminding the Nursing Environment

ORCID

Patricia Dittman 0000-0001-7361-1433

Publisher

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

ISSN

0363-9568

Publication Date

September 2008

Keywords

chemical dependency, diversion, intervention programs, male nurses, masterminding

Abstract

Florida men in nursing who are chemically dependent represent a greater percentage of the total number of male nurses than female nurses who are chemically dependent. This study identifies characteristics of 9 men who completed the Florida Intervention Project for Nurses. All participants were interviewed independently and data were analyzed to determine common themes in their behaviors and relationships and how they successfully manipulated professional nursing systems to remain professionally active for prolonged period of time while impaired. A model of caring for nurses with professional impairment graphically depicted the interaction of 2 overarching themes of person and profession. The person theme had 3 subthemes of predetermined risk, altered values, and sensation-seeking behaviors. The profession theme had 6 subthemes of masterminding, professional heteronomy, getting caught, rehabilitation, spirituality, and the nurse becoming the nursed. Findings imply that chemical dependency among male nurses starts in childhood in an abusive family environment and continues throughout the educational process and into the work environment. Findings supporting diversion success include a lack of awareness of the signs and symptoms of impairment by supervisors, poor compliance to drug control procedures, and a common acceptance by peers that impaired men are clinically competent and clinical leaders. When these 3 situations are present, there is greater success in masterminding daily events to maintain undetected drug access.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAQ.0000336731.64878.66

Volume

32

Issue

4

First Page

324

Last Page

330

PubMed ID

18813091

Disciplines

Nursing

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