HCBE Faculty Articles
Business ethics of Pakistanis in Islamabad and Lahore: Do age, gender and data collection processes make a difference?
ORCID
Bahaudin Mujtaba0000-0003-1615-3100
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
International Journal of Learning and Development
ISSN
2164-4063
Publication Date
1-1-2013
Abstract/Excerpt
Pakistan is an emerging economy and a modernizing workplace. This research surveyed 318 citizens, managers, and employees in Lahore and Islamabad to measure their Personal Business Ethics Scores (PBES) based on age and gender, as well as to see if face-to-face and online data collection processes make a difference in their level of ethical maturity. Furthermore, this study contributes to the theory of moral development. The results suggest that age is a significant factor in moral development as it leads to higher scores in moral maturity. Gender is not a factor in the ethical maturity scores of these respondents. Kohlberg's moral development theory regarding ethical maturity is supported since those who were older do have higher business ethics scores. Furthermore, significant differences were found based on the data collection process. These results can be helpful for human resources managers and expatriates who work in these cities with local professionals. Suggestions and implications are discussed.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i3.1972
Volume
2
Issue
3
First Page
325
Last Page
341
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
NSUWorks Citation
Mujtaba, Bahaudin G.; Sikander, Arif; Akhtar, Naveed; and Afza, Talat, "Business ethics of Pakistanis in Islamabad and Lahore: Do age, gender and data collection processes make a difference?" (2013). HCBE Faculty Articles. 289.
https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hcbe_facarticles/289
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