Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

4-25-2025

Keywords

Alfred Binet, cognitive ability, intelligence testing, standardized testing

Disciplines

Developmental Psychology

Abstract

Intelligence tests are tools used by psychologists to objectively measure an individual’s cognitive ability and prior knowledge. The administration, scoring and interpretation of intelligence tests are conducted by trained professionals to ensure standardized administration and appropriate use of the resulting test scores. Intelligence testing measures an individual’s current intellectual functioning, to diagnose an intellectual disability, and to diagnose specific learning disabilities, among other reasons. However, societal concerns and controversies surround the acceptance and use of intelligence testing.

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