Defense Date

9-21-2016

Document Type

Capstone

Degree Name

M.S. Coastal Zone Management

First Advisor

Steffen Schmidt

Second Advisor

Amy Hirons

Third Advisor

David Kerstetter

Abstract

The Arctic region is experiencing growth in marine traffic as seasonal ice conditions shift to longer periods of open water and vessel improvements that have allowed for transit in heavier ice conditions. Regionally, Russia is improving existing transportation infrastructure to support increased traffic along the Northern Sea Route. As a result of these and other factors, shipping traffic is increasing through the Bering Strait and Bering Sea. Regulating traffic in these areas is more complex than most other areas in US waters given the presence of an international strait subject to international regulation through the International Maritime Organization. The US Coast Guard has recognized the hazards of increased traffic and is developing shipping guidelines to mitigate ship traffic risks. Further work will be needed to translate those guidelines into international law. In addition, research and management, focus has been on impacts to the Arctic Ocean, biological resources within, and the human residents at its margin while the Bering Sea/Bering Strait region tends to receive less attention. Of significance is the potential risk of increased ship strikes for endangered whales species, such as fin and humpback, that rarely enter the Arctic Ocean but aggregate in large numbers in the northern Bering Sea. To establish appropriate international and domestic regulations that mitigate ship strike risk, a greater understanding of ship traffic patterns, marine mammal densities and behaviors, and encounter risk will be needed. Accomplishing this will require a collaborative approach among multiple stakeholders utilizing established pathways such as Alaska Marine Exchange and the Arctic Data Integration Portal.

Comments

Advisor requested that Bibliography be single spaced with 1 1/2 sapcing between citations

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