Chemistry and Physics Faculty Articles
Title
Disturbing the Spatial Organization of Biofilm Communities Affects Expression of agr-Regulated Virulence Factors in Staphylococcus aureus
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-26-2023
Publication Title
Microbial Pathogenesis
Keywords
quorum sensing, physical disturbance, Staphylococcus aureus, virulence factors, pathogenesis, metabolism, autoinducer, saeR/saeS two-component system
ISSN
0099-2240
Volume
89
Issue/No.
2
First Page
e01932-22
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus uses quorum sensing and nutrient availability to control the expression of agr-regulated virulence factors. Quorum sensing is mediated by autoinducing peptide (AIP), which at a high concentration reduces expression of surface attachment proteins (coa, fnbpA) and increases expression of exotoxins (lukS) and proteases (splA). Nutrient availability can be sensed through the saeS/saeR system. Low nutrients increase expression of saeR, which augments expression of coa and fnbpA, distinct from the activity of AIP. The formation of spatial structure, such as biofilms, can alter quorum sensing and nutrient acquisition. In natural environments, biofilms encounter forces that may alter their spatial structure. These forces may impact quorum sensing and/or nutrient acquisition and thus affect the expression of agr-regulated virulence factors. However, this has not been studied. We show that periodically disturbing biofilms composed of S. aureus using a physical force affected the expression of agr-regulated virulence factors. In nutrient-poor environments, disturbance increased the expression of coa, fnbpA, lukS, and splA. Disturbance in a nutrient-rich environment at low or high disturbance amplitudes moderately reduced expression of coa and fnbpA but increased expression of lukS and splA. Interestingly, at an intermediate amplitude, the overall expression of agr-regulated virulence factors was the lowest; expression of lukS and splA remained unchanged relative to an undisturbed biofilm, while expression of coa and fnbpA significantly decreased. We hypothesize that these changes are a result of disturbance-driven changes in access to AIP and nutrients. Our results may allow the identification of environments where virulence is enhanced, or reduced, owing to a disturbance.
NSUWorks Citation
Barraza, I. M., Pajon, C., Diaz-Tang, G., Marin Meneses, E., Abu-Rumman, F., Garcia-Dieguez, L., Castro, V., Lopatkin, A. J., & Smith, R. P. (2023). Disturbing the Spatial Organization of Biofilm Communities Affects Expression of agr-Regulated Virulence Factors in Staphylococcus aureus. Microbial Pathogenesis, 89, (2), e01932-22 - . https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01932-22. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cnso_chemphys_facarticles/316
DOI
10.1128/aem.01932-22
Comments
Research was sponsored by the Army Research Office and was accomplished under grant number W911NF-18-1-0443. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Army Research Office or the U.S. Government.