Title

Neurogenesis of Neural Crest-Derived Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells by EGF and bFGF

Authors

Veronica R. Fortino, University of MiamiFollow
Ren-Shiang Chen, University of Miami
Daniel Pelaez, Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Herman S. Cheung, University of Miami

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-17-2013

Publication Title

Journal of Cellular Physiology

ISSN

0021-9541

Volume

229

Issue/No.

4

First Page

479

Last Page

488

Abstract

Neuroregenerative medicine is an ever-growing field in which regeneration of lost cells/tissues due to a neurodegenerative disease is the ultimate goal. With the scarcity of available replacement alternatives, stem cells provide an attractive source for regenerating neural tissue. While many stem cell sources exist, including: mesenchymal stem cells, embryonic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells, the limited cellular potency, technical difficulties, and ethical considerations associated with these make finding alternate sources a desirable goal. Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) derived from the neural crest were induced into neural-like cells using a combination of epidermal growth factor, and basic fibroblast growth factor. Morphological changes were evident in our treated group, seen under both light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. A statistically significant increase in the expression of neuron-specific β-tubulin III and the neural stem/progenitor cell marker nestin, along with positive immunohistochemical staining for glial fibrillary acidic protein, demonstrated the success of our treatment in inducing both neuronal and glial phenotypes. Positive staining for synaptophysin demonstrated neural connections and electrophysiological recordings indicated that when subjected to whole-cell patch clamping, our treated cells displayed inward currents conducted through voltage-gated sodium (Na+) channels. Taken together, our results indicate the success of our treatment in inducing PDLSCs to neural-like cells. The ease of sourcing and expansion, their embryologic neural crest origin, and the lack of ethical implications in their use make PDLSCs an attractive source for use in neuroregenerative medicine.

Comments

© 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

NSUWorks Citation

Fortino, Veronica R.; Ren-Shiang Chen; Daniel Pelaez; and Herman S. Cheung. 2013. "Neurogenesis of Neural Crest-Derived Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells by EGF and bFGF." Journal of Cellular Physiology 229, (4): 479-488. doi:10.1002/jcp.24468.

DOI

10.1002/jcp.24468