Biology Faculty Articles
Title
Phylogeography and Population History of Leopardus guigna, the Smallest American Felid
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-22-2014
Publication Title
Conservation Genetics
Keywords
Leopardus guigna, Felid, Phylogeography, Demographic history, Dispersal barriers
ISSN
1566-0621
Volume
15
Issue/No.
3
First Page
631
Last Page
653
Abstract
The guigna (Leopardus guigna) is the smallest and most-restricted New World cat species, inhabiting only around 160,000 km2 of temperate rain forests in southern South America and is currently threatened by habitat loss, fragmentation and human persecution. We investigated phylogeographic patterns of genetic diversity, demographic history and barriers to gene flow with 116 individuals sampled across the species geographic range by analyzing 1,798 base pairs of the mtDNA (496 bp HVSI region, 720 bp NADH-5 gene, 364 bp from 16S gene and 218 bp from ATP-8 gene) and 15 microsatellite loci. Mitochondrial DNA data revealed a clear phylogeographic pattern with moderate separation between northern and southern Chilean populations supporting recognized subspecific partitions based on morphology. A recent demographic expansion was inferred for the southern-most group (San Rafael Lake), presumably due to the complete coverage of this area during the last glacial period, 28000–16000 years BP. Geographical barriers such as the Andes Mountains and the Chacao Channel have partially restricted historic and more-recent gene flow and the Chiloé Island population has diverged genetically since being separated from the mainland 7000 years BP. This is the first study of the genetic structure of this threatened species throughout its whole geographic range.
NSUWorks Citation
Napolitano, Constanza; Warren E. Johnson; Jim Sanderson; Stephen J. O'Brien; A. Rus Hoelzel; Rachel Freer; Nigel Dunstone; Kermit Ritland; Carol E. Ritland; and Elie Poulin. 2014. "Phylogeography and Population History of Leopardus guigna, the Smallest American Felid." Conservation Genetics 15, (3): 631-653. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cnso_bio_facarticles/723
Comments
Data Accessibility
Data available from the Dryad Digital Repository http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.1035h, GenBank accession numbers KF979174-KF979217, KF979218-KF979261, KF979262-KF979304 and TreeBASE accession number S15147 http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S15147.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10592-014-0566-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.