Biology Faculty Articles
Title
Mutation Discovered in a Feline Model of Human Congenital Retinal Blinding Disease
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-2010
Publication Title
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
ISSN
0146-0404
Volume
51
Issue/No.
6
First Page
2852
Last Page
2859
Abstract
Purpose.: To elucidate the gene defect in a pedigree of cats segregating for autosomal dominant rod–cone dysplasia (Rdy), a retinopathy characterized extensively from a clinical perspective. Disease expression in Rdy cats is comparable to that in young patients with congenital blindness (Leber congenital amaurosis [LCA] or retinitis pigmentosa [RP]).
Methods.: A pedigree segregating for Rdy was generated and phenotyped by clinical ophthalmic examination methods including ophthalmoscopy and full-field flash electroretinography. Short tandem repeat loci tightly linked to candidate genes for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa in humans were genotyped in the pedigree.
Results.: Significant linkage was established to the candidate gene CRX (LOD = 5.56, θ = 0) on cat chromosome E2. A single base pair deletion was identified in exon 4 (n.546delC) in affected individuals but not in unaffected littermates. This mutation generates a frame shift in the transcript, introducing a premature stop codon truncating the putative CRX peptide, which would eliminate the critical transcriptional activation region. Clinical observations corroborate previously reported clinical reports about Rdy. Results show that the cone photoreceptor system was more severely affected than the rods in the early disease process.
Conclusions.: A putative mutation causative of the Rdy phenotype has been described as a single base pair deletion in exon 4 of the CRX gene, thus identifying the first animal model for CRX-linked disease that closely resembles the human disease. As such, it will provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying these diseases and their variable presentation, as well as providing a suitable model for testing therapies for these diseases.
NSUWorks Citation
Menotti-Raymond, Marilyn; Koren Holland Deckman; Victor David; Jaimie Myrkalo; Stephen J. O'Brien; and Kristina Narfstrom. 2010. "Mutation Discovered in a Feline Model of Human Congenital Retinal Blinding Disease." Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 51, (6): 2852-2859. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cnso_bio_facarticles/456
ORCID ID
0000-0001-7353-8301
ResearcherID
N-1726-2015
Comments
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