Biology Faculty Articles
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-2004
Publication Title
Journal of Virology
ISSN
0022-538X
Volume
78
Issue/No.
24
First Page
14053
Last Page
14056
Abstract
There is considerable debate about the fundamental mechanisms that underlie and restrict acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. In light of recent studies demonstrating the ability of C type lectins to facilitate infection with HIV-1, we explored the potential relationship between polymorphisms in the DC-SIGN promoter and risk for acquisition of HIV-1 according to route of infection. Using samples obtained from 1,611 European-American participants at risk for parenteral (n = 713) or mucosal (n = 898) infection, we identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the DC-SIGN promoter using single-strand conformation polymorphism. Individuals at risk for parenterally acquired infection who had −336C were more susceptible to infection than were persons with −336T (odds ratio = 1.87, P = 0.001). This association was not observed in those at risk for mucosally acquired infection. A potential role for DC-SIGN specific to systemic acquisition and dissemination of infection is suggested.
Additional Comments
NIH contract #: NO1-CO-12400
NSUWorks Citation
Martin, Maureen P.; Michael M. Lederman; Holli B. Hutcheson; James J. Goedert; George W. Nelson; Yvette van Kooyk; Roger Detels; Susan Buchbinder; Keith Hoots; David Vlahov; Stephen J. O'Brien; and Mary Carrington. 2004. "Association of DC-SIGN Promoter Polymorphism with Increased Risk for Parenteral, but Not Mucosal, Acquisition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection." Journal of Virology 78, (24): 14053-14056. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cnso_bio_facarticles/205
ORCID ID
0000-0001-7353-8301
ResearcherID
N-1726-2015
Comments
© 2004, American Society for Microbiology