Biology Faculty Articles
Title
A Beautiful Life: High Risk–High Payoff in Genetic Science
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-19-2019
Publication Title
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences
Keywords
Genomics, Conservation, AIDS, Autobiography, Evolution
ISSN
2165-8102
First Page
1
Last Page
25
Abstract
This narrative is a personal view of adventures in genetic science and society that have blessed my life and career across five decades. The advances I enjoyed and the lessons I learned derive from educational training, substantial collaboration, and growing up in the genomics age. I parse the stories into six research disciplines my students, fellows, and colleagues have entered and, in some cases, made an important difference. The first is comparative genetics, where evolutionary inference is applied to genome organization, from building gene maps in the 1970s to building whole genome sequences today. The second area tracks the progression of molecular evolutionary advances and applications to resolve the hierarchical relationship among living species in the silence of prehistory. The third endeavor outlines the birth and maturation of genetic studies and application to species conservation. The fourth theme discusses how emerging viruses studied in a genomic sense opened our eyes to host–pathogen interaction and interdependence. The fifth research emphasis outlines the population genetic–based search and discovery of human restriction genes that influence the epidemiological outcome of abrupt outbreaks, notably HIV–AIDS and several cancers. Finally, the last arena explored illustrates how genetic individualization in human and animals has improved forensic evidence in capital crimes. Each discipline has intuitive and technological overlaps, and each has benefitted from the contribution of genetic and genomic principles I learned so long ago from Drosophila. The journey continues.
NSUWorks Citation
O'Brien, Stephen James. 2019. "A Beautiful Life: High Risk–High Payoff in Genetic Science." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences , (): 1-25. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083944.
ORCID ID
0000-0001-7353-8301
ResearcherID
N-1726-2015
DOI
10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083944
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