Faculty Articles

A Test of the Tripartite Model of Depression and Anxiety in Older Adult Psychiatric Outpatients

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Psychology and Aging

ISSN

0882-7974

Publication Date

9-2004

Abstract

This study examined the tripartite model of depression and anxiety in 131 psychiatric outpatients, ages 55-87. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that a 3-factor model provided an adequate fit to the observed data, that the 3-factor model was empirically superior to 1- or 2-factor models, and that the 3-factor structure obtained in the current sample of older adult outpatients converged with that obtained on a separate, younger 'sample. Negative affect was significantly related to depression and anxiety symptoms and syndromes, and positive affect was more highly related to depression than anxiety symptoms and syndromes. Ways for taking into account possible age-associated differences in emotion in older adults and thus improving the conceptual model of anxiety and depression are briefly noted.

DOI

10.1037/0882-7974.19.3.444

Volume

19

Issue

3

First Page

444

Last Page

451

Peer Reviewed

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