Perceived Coping Ability Mediates the Relationship Between PTSD Severity and Heart Rate Recovery in Veterans

Author(s)

Jeffery L. Kibler, Nova Southeastern UniversityFollow
Judith A. Lyons, G.V. Montgomery VA Medical CenterFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Traumatic Stress

ISSN

0894-9867

Publication Date

2-1-2004

Abstract

Most psychophysiological studies of PTSD have not assessed physiological recovery, correlational relationships between PTSD severity and physiological measures within clinical populations, or mediation by cognitive appraisal. Relationships of PTSD severity to psychophysiological reactivity (to acoustic startle), habituation, and recovery were assessed in 29 combat veterans, and mediation by cognitive appraisal (perceived threat and coping ability) was assessed in a subset (n = 16) of participants. Heart rate (HR) recovery was linearly related to PTSD severity. Perceived ability to cope with the lab task, but not perceived threat inherent in the task, mediated the HR recovery—PTSD association. Potential implications of delayed HR recovery for functioning, treatment outcome, and health-risk in PTSD are presented. Cognitive appraisal may represent an important target for treatments.

DOI

10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014672.16935.9c

Volume

17

Issue

1

First Page

23

Last Page

29

NSUWorks Citation

Kibler, J. L., Lyons, J. A. (2004). Perceived Coping Ability Mediates the Relationship Between PTSD Severity and Heart Rate Recovery in Veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(1), 23-29.
Available at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_facarticles/497