Faculty Articles
Trichotillomania: A Challenge to Research and Practice.
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Clinical Psychology Review
ISSN
0272-7358
Publication Date
4-2000
Abstract
This review explores several aspects of trichotillomania relevant to clinical theory and practice. It is concluded that research outlining the phenomenology and patterns of comorbidity of trichotillomania have been advanced significantly in recent years. However, no current diagnostic category appropriately classifies trichotillomania. Research with nonclinical populations suggests that trichotillomania is more common than previously believed and that additional epidemiological research is warranted. Continued elaboration of existing etiological models incorporating varying theoretical perspectives is also encouraged. Assessment of trichotillomania could also be improved by the continued development of reliable and valid standardized measures. This article reviews both pharmacological and psychological treatments for trichotillomania, with an emphasis on habit-reversal training. Though some interventions appear effective in the short-term, reported relapse rates are high and future research on treatment for trichotillomania should focus on improving long-term outcomes. It is clear that despite a recent flux of research centering on trichotillomania, significant challenges for understanding and treating this psychological disorder still exist for researchers and clinicians. Based on this review of the literature, and on our clinical experience with trichotillomania, we propose directions for future research with this underserved psychiatric group.
DOI
10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00083-X
Volume
20
Issue
3
First Page
289
Last Page
309
NSUWorks Citation
Reitman, D.,
Diefenbach, G. J.,
Williamson, D. A.
(2000). Trichotillomania: A Challenge to Research and Practice.. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(3), 289-309.
Available at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_facarticles/275
