HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations
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Title
The Search for Novel Sponge genes: Comparative Analysis of Gene Expression in Multiple Sponges
Defense Date
7-31-2012
Document Type
Thesis - NSU Access Only
Degree Name
M.S. Biological Sciences
Department
Oceanographic Center
First Advisor
Jose Lopez
Second Advisor
Aurelien Tartar
Third Advisor
Mahmood Shivji
Abstract
This project focuses on the use of sponge genetic transcripts in the form of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) readily available in Genbank to search for novel genes using bioinformatics analysis tools. Marine sponge species are known to house a diversity of marine microbes and are known as the ‘living fossils’ of the animal kingdom because of the large number of ancient genes they house. Genomic mining can be a useful tool in discovering these orthologous genes. This study utilized the techniques of genomic mining of 11 previously described sponge species transcripts. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the genomic structure of the organisms studied by creating a more detailed genetic map and examining a specific environmental snapshot of the genes in each sponge. Novel methods for dissecting beneficial information from large scale data sets available in genomic libraries utilizing bioinformatics search tool MGRAST were examined. The results of this study indicate that sponges house numerous genes that are likely to be evolutionary predecessors of genes in higher eukaryotes. Support was also given to the notion that microbial communities play a role in metabolic pathways of sponges.
NSUWorks Citation
Tandace L. Burkhart. 2012. The Search for Novel Sponge genes: Comparative Analysis of Gene Expression in Multiple Sponges. Master's thesis. Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved from NSUWorks, Oceanographic Center. (194)
https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/194.