Spectral Sensitivity of Vision and Bioluminescence in the Midwater Shrimp Sergestes similis

Authors

S. M. Lindsay, University of California - San Diego
Tamara M. Frank, Harbor Branch Oceanographic InstitutionFollow
J. Kent, University of Bristol - United Kingdom
Michael I. Latz, University of California - San Diego

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-1999

Publication Title

Biological Bulletin

ISSN

0006-3185

Volume

197

Issue/No.

3

First Page

348

Last Page

360

Abstract

In the oceanic midwater environment, many fish, squid, and shrimp use luminescent countershading to remain cryptic to silhouette-scanning predators. The mid-water penaeid shrimp, Sergestes similis Hansen, responds to downward-directed light with a dim bioluminescence that dynamically matches the spectral radiance of oceanic down-welling light at depth. Although the sensory basis of luminescent countershading behavior is visual, the relationship between visual and behavioral sensitivity is poorly understood. In this study, visual spectral sensitivity, based on microspectrophotometry and electrophysiological measurements of photoreceptor response, is directly compared to the behavioral spectral efficiency of luminescent countershading. Microspectrophotometric measurements on single photoreceptors revealed only a single visual pigment with peak absorbance at 495 nm in the blue-green region of the spectrum. The peak electrophysiological spectral sensitivity of dark-adapted eyes was centered at about 500 nm. The spectral efficiency of luminescent countershading showed a broad peak from 480 to 520 nm. Both electrophysiological and behavioral data closely matched the normalized spectral absorptance curve of a rhodopsin with λ_max = 495 nm, when rhabdom length and photopigment specific absorbance were considered. The close coupling between visual spectral sensitivity and the spectral efficiency of luminescent countershading attests to the importance of bioluminescence as a camouflage strategy in this species.

Additional Comments

NSF grant #s: IBN96-01069, OCE-9313972; NERC grant #: GR3/9329

NSUWorks Citation

S. M. Lindsay, Tamara M. Frank, J. Kent, and Michael I. Latz. 1999. Spectral Sensitivity of Vision and Bioluminescence in the Midwater Shrimp Sergestes similis .Biological Bulletin , (3) : 348 -360. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facarticles/461.

DOI

10.2307/1542789