Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-10-2023
Publication Title
Biology
Keywords
alginate hydrogel, CpG ODN, mangiferin, alveolar bone, regeneration, inflammation, osteoclastogenesis
ISSN
2079-7737
Volume
12
Issue/No.
7
First Page
976
Abstract
The immune system plays an important role in the skeletal system during bone repair and regeneration. The controlled release of biological factors from the immune system could facilitate and optimize the bone remodeling process through the regulation of the activities of bone cells. This study aimed to determine the effect of the controlled delivery of immunomodulatory biologicals on bone regeneration. Immunostimulatory cytosine-phosphate-guanosine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODN) and glucosylxanthone Mangiferin (MAG)-embedded microbeads were incubated with P. gingivalis-challenged splenocytes, or co-cultured with RAW264.7 cells. The effect of CpG ODN/MAG-containing microbeads on bone regeneration was then tested in vivo in a mouse alveolar bone defect model. The results demonstrated that MAG significantly antagonized P. gingivalis proliferation and reduced the live/dead cell ratio. After the addition of CpG ODN + MAG microbeads, anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-4 were upregulated on day 2 but not day 4, whereas proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β responses showed no difference at both timepoints. RANKL production by splenocytes and TRAP+ cell formation of RAW264.7 cells were inhibited by the addition of CpG ODN + MAG microbeads. Alveolar bony defects, filled with CpG ODN + MAG microbeads, showed significantly increased new bone after 4 weeks. In summary, this study evaluated a new hydrogelbased regimen for the local delivery and controlled release of biologicals to repair and regenerate alveolar bony defects. The combined CpG ODN + MAG treatment may promote alveolar bone regeneration through the anti-microbial/anti-inflammatory effects and the inhibition of RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
NSUWorks Citation
Gu, Yingzhi; Hu, Yang; Huang, Shengyuan; Ruiz, Sunniva; Kawai, Toshihisa; Bai, Yuxing; and Han, Xiaozhe, "CpG ODN/Mangiferin Dual Delivery through Calcium Alginate Hydrogels Inhibits Immune-Mediated Osteoclastogenesis and Promotes Alveolar Bone Regeneration in Mice." (2023). HPD Articles. 340.
https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hpd_facarticles/340
ORCID ID
DOI
10.3390/biology12070976
Copyright
© 2023 by the authors.
Comments
Funding: This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant number R01DE025255 to X.H., DE027851 to T.K., DE028715 to T.K., and DE029709 to T.K. Forsyth Pilot grant FPILOT 60 to X.H. The APC was funded by NIH.
Institutional Review Board Statement: This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Forsyth Institute (19-005, 24 May 2019).