Faculty Articles

Examining age differences in performance of a complex information search and retrieval task.

Publication Title

Psychology and aging

ISSN

0882-7974

Publication Date

12-1-2001

Keywords

Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Attention, Cognition, Female, Humans, Language, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Verbal Behavior

Abstract

This study examined age differences in performance of a complex information search and retrieval task by using a simulated real-world task typical of those performed by customer service representatives. The study also investigated the influence of task experience and the relationships between cognitive abilities and task performance. One hundred seventeen participants from 3 age groups, younger (20-39 years). middle-aged (40-59 years), and older (60-75 years), performed the task for 3 days. Significant age differences were found for all measures of task performance with the exception of navigational efficiency and number of problems correctly navigated per attempt. There were also effects of task experience. The findings also indicated significant direct and indirect relations between component cognitive abilities and task performance.

DOI

10.1037/0882-7974.16.4.564

Volume

16

Issue

4

First Page

564

Last Page

579

Disciplines

Medical Specialties | Medicine and Health Sciences | Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy

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