HCBE Faculty Articles

Title

Lean Methods Applied to CAD/CAM Pedagogy in the Dental Simulation Laboratory

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-2019

Publication Title

Journal of Dental Education

ISSN or ISBN

1930-7837

Volume

83

Issue/Number

9

Abstract/Excerpt

Dental education is incorporating computer‐assisted design/computer‐assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) into patient care delivery. The aim of this study was to determine if lean production methods applied to the preclinical phase of dental education would reduce the students’ time (efficiency) to complete CAD/CAM indirect restorations (CAD/CAM IR) without compromising the desired quality of the CAD/CAM tooth preparations (effectiveness). In 2016, all third‐year students at one U.S. dental school were randomly assigned to control and research groups (approximately 33 per group). The control group was taught using existing methods, while the course was redesigned to incorporate lean methods for the research group. Cycle times of the CAD/CAM IR process for both groups were collected and statistically analyzed to compare the effectiveness of the redesign. Standardized grading forms and tools were used to assess the quality of the CAD/CAM tooth preparations. The research group demonstrated significantly faster preparation times with both crowns and onlays (p0.05) nor in the quality of the CAD/CAM tooth preparations (p>0.05). This study demonstrated that lean methods applied to pedagogy significantly decreased preparation and design times in a CAD/CAM restorative dentistry course without compromising the quality of the CAD/CAM tooth preparations.

DOI

10.21815/JDE.019.100

ORCID ID

0000-0001-8203-8827

Link to Full Text
Peer Reviewed

COinS