Defense Date

12-6-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

Master of Science

Degree Name

Marine Science

First Advisor

David Kerstetter Ph.D

Second Advisor

Rosanna Milligan Ph.D

Third Advisor

Andrew Bauman Ph.D

Keywords

respiratory physiology, Gobiidae, Florida, intermittent-flow, forage fish, thermal maxima

Abstract

Forage fishes are small bodied species that form a diverse functional group, serving as a primary food source for a wide range of marine predators. This group plays a significant ecological role through energy transfer to higher trophic levels. Gobiosoma robustum (Code Goby) is a substantive diet component of several recreationally significant juvenile sportfishes in Florida estuaries. While the thermal tolerance of this species may be inferred from observational data, the absolute physiological limitations of this species remain unknown. In this study, intermittent-flow respirometry and critical thermal maxima were used to determine the response of G. robustum to chronic and acute temperature changes. Chronic exposure at 26 and 32ºC did not affect metabolic rates, but mortality may occur above 36ºC. However, metabolic rates during acute exposure at 36ºC were similar to chronic exposure at lower temperatures and CTmax trials showed a maximum tolerance of 40ºC. These experiments suggest that G. robustum can tolerate current temperatures but continued increases in warming period duration may pose a threat to its survival.

Available for download on Saturday, December 06, 2025

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