Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study, Rupert R.A. Bourne, Jaimie D. Steinmetz, Seth Flaxman, Paul Svitil Briant, Hugh R. Taylor, Serge Resnikoff, Robert James Casson, Amir Abdoli, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Ashkan Afshin, Hamid Ahmadieh, Yonas Akalu, Alehegn Aderaw Alamneh, Wondu Alemayehu, Ahmed Samir Alfaar, Vahid Alipour, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Sofia Androudi, Jalal Arabloo, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: The Right to Sight: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study, Rupert R.A. Bourne, Jaimie D. Steinmetz, Mete Saylan, Abera M. Mersha, Abrha Hailay Weldemariam, Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh, Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy, Marina Pinheiro, Mehdi Yaseri, Chuanhua Yu, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Anasthasia Zastrozhina, Zhi Jiang Zhang, Stephanie R.M. Zimsen, Naohiro Yonemoto, Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye, Giang Thu Vu, Avina Vongpradith, Andre M.N. Renzaho, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, C. Abbafati, D. B. Machado, B. Cislaghi, O. M. Salman, M. Karanikolos, M. McKee, K. M. Abbas, O. J. Brady, H. J. Larson, S. Trias-Llimós, S. Cummins, S. M. Langan, B. Sartorius, A. Hafiz, E. Jenabi, N. Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, S. Borzouei, G. Azarian, S. Khazaei, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, C. Abbafati, D. B. Machado, B. Cislaghi, O. M. Salman, M. Karanikolos, M. McKee, K. M. Abbas, O. J. Brady, H. J. Larson, S. Trias-Llimós, S. Cummins, S. M. Langan, B. Sartorius, A. Hafiz, E. Jenabi, N. Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, S. Borzouei, G. Azarian, S. Khazaei, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: Results from the global burden of disease study 2017, Spencer L. James, Chris D. Castle, Zachary V. Dingels, Jack T. Fox, Erin B. Hamilton, Zichen Liu, Nicholas L.S. Roberts, Dillon O. Sylte, Nathaniel J. Henry, Kate E. LeGrand, Ahmed Abdelalim, Amir Abdoli, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Aidin Abedi, Akine Eshete Abosetugn, Abdelrahman I. Abushouk, Oladimeji M. Adebayo, Marcela Agudelo-Botero, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: Methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study, Spencer L. James, Chris D. Castle, Zachary V. Dingels, Jack T. Fox, Erin B. Hamilton, Zichen Liu, Nicholas L.S. Roberts, Dillon O. Sylte, Gregory J. Bertolacci, Matthew Cunningham, Nathaniel J. Henry, Kate E. Legrand, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Aidin Abedi, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Akine Eshete Abosetugn, Abdelrahman I. Abushouk, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Prevalence and causes of vision loss in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2015: Magnitude, temporal trends and projections, Janet L. Leasher, Tasanee Braithwaite, João M. Furtado, Seth R. Flaxman, Van Charles Lansingh, Juan Carlos Silva, Serge Resnikoff, Hugh R. Taylor, Rupert R.A. Bourne
Faculty Articles

Burden of injury along the development spectrum: Associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, Juanita A. Haagsma, Spencer L. James, Chris D. Castle, Zachary V. Dingels, Jack T. Fox, Erin B. Hamilton, Zichen Liu, Lydia R. Lucchesi, Nicholas L.S. Roberts, Dillon O. Sylte, Oladimeji M. Adebayo, Alireza Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Fares Alahdab, Suliman A. Alghnam, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomon M. Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Molla Abebe, Zegeye Abebe, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Victor Aboyans, Aklilu Roba Abrham, Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad, Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, Rafael Lozano, Nancy Fullman, Degu Abate, Solomon M. Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Omar Abdel-Rahman, Alireza Abdi, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Nebiyu Dereje Abebe, Zegeye Abebe, Ayenew Negesse Abejie, Semaw F. Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Janet L. Leasher
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, Spencer L. James, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomon M. Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Zegeye Abebe, Semaw F. Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad, Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh, Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, Max G. Griswold, Nancy Fullman, Caitlin Hawley, Nicholas Arian, Stephanie R.M. Zimsen, Hayley D. Tymeson, Vidhya Venkateswaran, Austin Douglas Tapp, Mohammad H. Forouzanfar, Joseph S. Salama, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Degu Abate, Solomon M. Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Zegeye Abebe, Victor Aboyans, Mohammed Mehdi Abrar, Pawan Acharya, Janet L. Leasher
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Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, Nancy Fullman, Jamal Yearwood, Solomon M. Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Zegeye Abebe, Teshome Abuka Abebo, Victor Aboyans, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Daisy M.X. Abreu, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Akilew Awoke Adane, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Tara Ballav Adhikari, Mohsen Afarideh, Ashkan Afshin, Janet L. Leasher
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Adolescent health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study, Peter Azzopardi, Karly Cini, Elissa Kennedy, Susan Sawyer, Charbel Elbcheraoui, Raghid Charara, Ibrahim Khalil, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Michael Collison, Rima A. Afifi, Jamela Al-raiby, Kristopher J. Krohn, Farah Daoud, Adrienne Chew, Ashkan Afshin, Kyle J. Foreman, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Michael Kutz, Hmwe H. Kyu, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality and morbidity burden in the Eastern Mediterranean region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study, Ibrahim Khalil, Michael Collison, Charbel Elbcheraoui, Raghid Charara, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Ashkan Afshin, Kristopher J. Krohn, Farah Daoud, Adrienne Chew, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Danny Colombara, Leslie Cornaby, Rebecca Ehrenkranz, Kyle J. Foreman, Maya Fraser, Joseph Frostad, Laura Kemmer, Xie Rachel Kulikoff, Michael Kutz, Janet L. Leasher
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The state of US health, 1990-2016: Burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US states, Christopher J.L. Murray, Ali H. Mokdad, Katherine Ballestros, Michelle Echko, Scott Glenn, Helen E. Olsen, Erin Mullany, Alex Lee, Abdur Rahman Khan, Alireza Ahmadi, Alize J. Ferrari, Amir Kasaeian, Andrea Werdecker, Austin Carter, Ben Zipkin, Benn Sartorius, Berrin Serdar, Bryan L. Sykes, Chris Troeger, Janet L. Leasher
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Prevalence of refractive error and spectacle coverage in schoolchildren in two urban areas of Chile, Fernando Barria, Francisco Conte, Sergio Muñoz, Janet L. Leasher, Juan Carlos Silva
Faculty Articles

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, Theo Vos, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur M. Abdulle, Teshome Abuka Abebo, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Ilana N. Ackerman, Abdu Abdullahi Adamu, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mohsen Afarideh, Ashkan Afshin, Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, Rakesh Aggarwal, Anurag Agrawal, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, Simon I. Hay, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur M. Abdulle, Teshome Abuka Abebo, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Ilana N. Ackerman, Isaac A. Adedeji, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Ashkan Afshin, Rakesh Aggarwal, Sutapa Agrawal, Anurag Agrawal, Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Healthcare access and quality index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: A novel analysis from the global burden of disease study 2015, Ryan M. Barber, Nancy Fullman, Reed J.D. Sorensen, Thomas Bollyky, Martin McKee, Ellen Nolte, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur M. Abdulle, Ahmed Abdulahi Abdurahman, Semaw Ferede Abera, Biju Abraham, Girmatsion Fisseha Abreha, Kelemework Adane, Ademola Lukman Adelekan, Ifedayo Morayo O. Adetifa, Janet L. Leasher
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Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: A systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2015, Marissa B. Reitsma, Nancy Fullman, Marie Ng, Joseph S. Salama, Amanuel Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Semaw Ferede Abera, Biju Abraham, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Ziyad Al-Aly, Alicia V. Aleman, Raghib Ali, Ala'a Al Alkerwi, Peter Allebeck, Rajaa Mohammad Al-Raddadi, Azmeraw T. Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015, N. J. Kassebaum, M. Arora, R. M. Barber, J. Brown, A. Carter, D. C. Casey, F. J. Charlson, M. M. Coates, M. Coggeshall, L. Cornaby, L. Dandona, D. J. Dicker, H. E. Erskine, A. J. Ferrari, C. Fitzmaurice, K. Foreman, M. H. Forouzanfar, N. Fullman, E. M. Goldberg, Janet L. Leasher
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015, T. Vos, C. Allen, M. Arora, R. M. Barber, A. Brown, A. Carter, D. C. Casey, F. J. Charlson, A. Z. Chen, M. Coggeshall, L. Cornaby, L. Dandona, D. J. Dicker, T. Dilegge, H. E. Erskine, A. J. Ferrari, C. Fitzmaurice, T. Fleming, M. H. Forouzanfar, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015, S. S. Lim, K. Allen, L. Dandona, M. H. Forouzanfar, N. Fullman, E. M. Goldberg, S. I. Hay, M. Holmberg, M. J. Kutz, H. J. Larson, A. D. Lopez, C. R. McNellan, A. H. Mokdad, M. D. Mooney, M. Naghavi, H. E. Olsen, D. M. Pigott, T. Vos, H. Wang, Janet L. Leasher
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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015, M. H. Forouzanfar, A. Afshin, L. T. Alexander, S. Biryukov, M. Brauer, K. Cercy, F. J. Charlson, A. J. Cohen, L. Dandona, K. Estep, A. J. Ferrari, J. J. Frostad, N. Fullman, W. W. Godwin, M. Griswold, S. I. Hay, H. H. Kyu, H. J. Larson, S. S. Lim, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by diabetic retinopathy: A meta-analysis from 1990 to 2010, Janet L. Leasher, Rupert R.A. Bourne, Seth R. Flaxman, Jost B. Jonas, Jill Keeffe, Kovin Naidoo, Konrad Pesudovs, Holly Price, Richard A. White, Tien Y. Wong, Serge Resnikoff, Hugh R. Taylor
Faculty Articles

Global and national burden of diseases and injuries among children and adolescents between 1990 and 2013 findings from the global burden of disease 2013 study, Theo Vos, Hmwe H. Kyu, Christine Pinho, Joseph A. Wagner, Jonathan C. Brown, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Fiona J. Charlson, Luc Edgar Coffeng, Lalit Dandona, Holly E. Erskine, Alize J. Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Thomas D. Fleming, Mohammad H. Forouzanfar, Nicholas Graetz, Caterina Guinovart, Juanita Haagsma, Hideki Higashi, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: Quantifying the epidemiological transition, Christopher J.L. Murray, Ryan M. Barber, Kyle J. Foreman, Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw F. Abera, Victor Aboyans, Jerry P. Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Ilana N. Ackerman, Zanfina Ademi, Arsène K. Adou, José C. Adsuar, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie E. Agardh, Sayed Saidul Alam, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Theo Vos, Ryan M. Barber, Brad Bell, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Stan Biryukov, Ian Bolliger, Fiona Charlson, Adrian Davis, Louisa Degenhardt, Daniel Dicker, Leilei Duan, Holly Erskine, Valery L. Feigin, Alize J. Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Thomas Fleming, Nicholas Graetz, Caterina Guinovart, Juanita Haagsma, Janet L. Leasher
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The Global Burden of Cancer 2013, Christina Fitzmaurice, Daniel Dicker, Amanda Pain, Hannah Hamavid, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Michael F. MacIntyre, Christine Allen, Gillian Hansen, Rachel Woodbrook, Charles Wolfe, Randah R. Hamadeh, Ami Moore, Andrea Werdecker, Bradford D. Gessner, Braden Te Ao, Brian McMahon, Chante Karimkhani, Chuanhua Yu, Graham S. Cooke, Janet L. Leasher
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Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Mohsen Naghavi, Haidong Wang, Rafael Lozano, Adrian Davis, Xiaofeng Liang, Maigeng Zhou, Stein Emil Vollset, Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren, Safa Abdalla, Foad Abd-Allah, Muna I. Abdel Aziz, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Biju Abraham, Jerry P. Abraham, Katrina E. Abuabara, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh, Janet L. Leasher
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Prevalence of visual impairment in El Salvador: Inequalities in educational level and occupational status, Anna Rius, Laura Guisasola, Meritxell Sabidó, Janet L. Leasher, David Moriña, Astrid Villalobos, Van C. Lansingh, Oscar J. Mujica, José Eduardo Rivera-Handal, Juan Carlos Silva
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Prevalence and causes of vision loss in Latin America and the Caribbean: 1990-2010, Janet L. Leasher, Van Lansingh, Seth R. Flaxman, Jost B. Jonas, Jill Keeffe, Kovin Naidoo, Konrad Pesudovs, Holly Price, Juan Carlos Silva, Richard A. White, Tien Y. Wong, Serge Resnikoff, Hugh R. Taylor, Rupert R.A. Bourne
Faculty Articles

Prevalence and causes of vision loss in sub-Saharan Africa: 1990-2010, Kovin Naidoo, Stephen Gichuhi, María Gloria Basáñez, Seth R. Flaxman, Jost B. Jonas, Jill Keeffe, Janet L. Leasher, Konrad Pesudovs, Holly Price, Jennifer L. Smith, Hugo C. Turner, Richard A. White, Tien Y. Wong, Serge Resnikoff, Hugh R. Taylor, Rupert R.A. Bourne
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The State of US health, 1990-2010: Burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors, Christopher J.L. Murray, Jerry Abraham, Mohammed K. Ali, Miriam Alvarado, Charles Atkinson, Larry M. Baddour, David H. Bartels, Emelia J. Benjamin, Kavi Bhalla, Gretchen Birbeck, Ian Bolliger, Roy Burstein, Emily Carnahan, Honglei Chen, David Chou, Sumeet S. Chugh, Aaron Cohen, K. Ellicott Colson, Leslie T. Cooper, Janet L. Leasher
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Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, Christopher J.L. Murray, Theo Vos, Rafael Lozano, Mohsen Naghavi, Abraham D. Flaxman, Catherine Michaud, Majid Ezzati, Kenji Shibuya, Joshua A. Salomon, Safa Abdalla, Victor Aboyans, Jerry Abraham, Ilana Ackerman, Rakesh Aggarwal, Stephanie Y. Ahn, Mohammed K. Ali, Mohammad A. AlMazroa, Miriam Alvarado, H. Ross Anderson, Janet L. Leasher
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Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, Theo Vos, Abraham D. Flaxman, Mohsen Naghavi, Rafael Lozano, Catherine Michaud, Majid Ezzati, Kenji Shibuya, Joshua A. Salomon, Safa Abdalla, Victor Aboyans, Jerry Abraham, Ilana Ackerman, Rakesh Aggarwal, Stephanie Y. Ahn, Mohammed K. Ali, Mohammad A. Almazroa, Miriam Alvarado, H. Ross Anderson, Laurie M. Anderson, Janet L. Leasher
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A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, Stephen S. Lim, Theo Vos, Abraham D. Flaxman, Goodarz Danaei, Kenji Shibuya, Heather Adair-Rohani, Markus Amann, H. Ross Anderson, Kathryn G. Andrews, Martin Aryee, Charles Atkinson, Loraine J. Bacchus, Adil N. Bahalim, Kalpana Balakrishnan, John Balmes, Suzanne Barker-Collo, Amanda Baxter, Michelle L. Bell, Jed D. Blore, Janet L. Leasher
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Common values in assessing health outcomes from disease and injury: Disability weights measurement study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, Joshua A. Salomon, Theo Vos, Daniel R. Hogan, Michael Gagnon, Mohsen Naghavi, Ali Mokdad, Nazma Begum, Razibuzzaman Shah, Muhammad Karyana, Soewarta Kosen, Mario Reyna Farje, Gilberto Moncada, Arup Dutta, Sunil Sazawal, Andrew Dyer, Jason Seiler, Victor Aboyans, Lesley Baker, Amanda Baxter, Janet L. Leasher
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Give in favor of developing countries all the time, not just when disaster strikes, Janet L. Leasher
Faculty Articles