Faculty Articles
Title
Response Rate, Response Time, and Economic Costs of Survey Research: A Randomized Trial of Practicing Pharmacists
ISBN or ISSN
1551-7411
Publication Title
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy
Volume
12
Issue
1
Date of original Performance / Presentation
1-1-2016
Publication Date / Copyright Date
1-1-2015
First Page
141
Last Page
148
Publisher
Elsevier
DOI Number
10.1016/j.sapharm.2015.07.003
Abstract
Background There is a gap between increasing demands from pharmacy journals, publishers, and reviewers for high survey response rates and the actual responses often obtained in the field by survey researchers. Presumably demands have been set high because response rates, times, and costs affect the validity and reliability of survey results. Objective Explore the extent to which survey response rates, average response times, and economic costs are affected by conditions under which pharmacist workforce surveys are administered. Methods A random sample of 7200 U.S. practicing pharmacists was selected. The sample was stratified by delivery method, questionnaire length, item placement, and gender of respondent for a total of 300 observations within each subgroup. A job satisfaction survey was administered during March–April 2012. Results Delivery method was the only classification showing significant differences in response rates and average response times. The postal mail procedure accounted for the highest response rates of completed surveys, but the email method exhibited the quickest turnaround. A hybrid approach, consisting of a combination of postal and electronic means, showed the least favorable results. Postal mail was 2.9 times more cost effective than the email approach and 4.6 times more cost effective than the hybrid approach. Conclusion Researchers seeking to increase practicing pharmacists' survey participation and reduce response time and related costs can benefit from the analytical procedures tested here.
Disciplines
Medical Specialties | Medicine and Health Sciences | Osteopathic Medicine and Osteopathy
Keywords
pharmacist workforce, research costs, response rate, response time, survey research
NSUWorks Citation
Hardigan, Patrick C.; Popovici, Ioana; and Carvajal, Manuel J., "Response Rate, Response Time, and Economic Costs of Survey Research: A Randomized Trial of Practicing Pharmacists" (2015). Faculty Articles. 353.
https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hpd_com_faculty_articles/353
